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Kanji · 12 min

Days, dates, and time

Read the kanji that organize calendars and daily schedules.

By the end of this lesson

  • Recognize the main idea in days, dates, and time.
  • Use one clear example before you begin the quiz.
  • Build confidence with a small, repeatable step.

日, 月, 火, 水, 木, 金, and 土 appear in weekdays, calendars, and time expressions.

Nature in the calendar

The weekday kanji connect to sun, moon, fire, water, tree, gold, and earth.

Read the ending

曜日 means weekday. Learn it as a useful visual ending after learning the day character.

Study these forms

曜日 marks a weekday. 月 after a number marks a month; 時 after a number marks an hour. Date and time words such as 今日, 昨日, and 明日 are learned as whole words. 月曜日 (Monday) · 火曜日 (Tuesday) · 水曜日 (Wednesday) · 木曜日 (Thursday) · 金曜日 (Friday) · 土曜日 (Saturday) · 日曜日 (Sunday) · 1月 (month 1) · 2月 (month 2) · 3月 (month 3) · 4月 (month 4) · 5月 (month 5) · 6月 (month 6) · 7月 (month 7) · 8月 (month 8) · 9月 (month 9) · 10月 (month 10) · 11月 (month 11) · 12月 (month 12) · 1時 (1 o'clock) · 2時 (2 o'clock) · 3時 (3 o'clock) · 4時 (4 o'clock) · 5時 (5 o'clock) · 6時 (6 o'clock)

More reading practice

7時 (7 o'clock) · 8時 (8 o'clock) · 9時 (9 o'clock) · 10時 (10 o'clock) · 11時 (11 o'clock) · 12時 (12 o'clock) · 13時 (13 o'clock) · 14時 (14 o'clock) · 15時 (15 o'clock) · 16時 (16 o'clock) · 17時 (17 o'clock) · 18時 (18 o'clock) · 19時 (19 o'clock) · 20時 (20 o'clock) · 21時 (21 o'clock) · 22時 (22 o'clock) · 23時 (23 o'clock) · 24時 (24 o'clock) · 今日 (today) · 昨日 (yesterday) · 明日 (tomorrow) · 朝 (morning) · 昼 (noon) · 夜 (night) · 毎日 (every day)

Put it together

Look at the examples once more. Notice the small detail that makes this kanji lesson different from the one before it.

Guided examples

月曜日 · 日曜日
getsuyōbi · nichiyōbi
Monday · Sunday

Use this example while studying days, dates, and time.

Monday
Read this form slowly, then compare it with the lesson example.
A key form from this lesson.

Try to recognize it before you start the quiz.

Try it before the quiz

Before the quiz, can you recognize the key form from days, dates, and time?

Monday

Show the answer

Monday · This is one of the forms introduced in the lesson. Say it aloud and connect it to the explanation above.

Remember this

Remember the main pattern from days, dates, and time and use the examples as your first reference. A short review is useful learning, not a setback.

Ready to practice?

Take the quiz · 15 questions

A fresh selection comes from a 50-question bank each time.